Hammersmith & Fulham
Safeguarding Adults Board

Financial or material abuse

Financial or material abuse can take the form of fraud, theft or using a vulnerable adults property without their permission. This could involve large sums of money or just small amounts from a pension or allowance each week.

If you spot any of these signs, it could mean the person is experiencing financial or material abuse:

  • sudden withdrawal from bank account or sudden inability to pay bills
  • purchase of items that the individual does not need or use, or personal items going missing
  • extraordinary interest from family members in the vulnerable adult's assets
  • Power of Attorney is obtained when the person is unable to understand what they are signing
  • the person managing the finances is evasive and uncooperative

Cuckooing

Financial abuse may also encompass cuckooing.

Cuckooing is a term used to describe the practice of taking over the home of a vulnerable person and using it as a place to live, or to:

  • deal, store or take drugs
  • facilitate sex work
  • financially abuse the tenant

The practice is associated with county lines drug trafficking.

Signs that a person may be experiencing cuckooing include:

  • signs of drug use and open drug dealing.
  • unexplained presence of cash, clothes and other items of value. Conversely, the property may appear almost sparse of valuable possessions inside and begin to go into a state of disrepair both inside and out
  • presence of unknown people in the property, who may act as friends of the inhabitant
  • person appears withdrawn or frightened of disclosing information
  • more people than normal entering the property, or people arriving and leaving at unusual times
  • possible increase in anti-social behaviour in and around the property and increased litter such as drinks cans and takeaway packaging outside the property

Financial abuse or exploitation is a crime and should be reported to the police. You can report this via their non-emergency line 101.